Keep all 4 formulas mixed well and kept in tightly sealed jar in
the refrigerator. Mix 1/2 of the estimated feeding amount with
one part boiling water. Also mix 1 drop of human infant liquid
vitamins in each kitten's formula. If the kitten(s) become
constipated add 1 drop of vegetable oil each kitten's formula
once per day. Formula should be served at room temperature or a
little warmer. See the
feeding
schedule below.
Weeks 1-5: Kitten Feeding Schedule
Dear Simba,
I recently found a small kitten(approx. 4 weeks old). I'm not
quite sure what to do with him. The only way he will eat is out
of a bottle. I am in school, so no one is able to be here with
him during the day. I do not want him to go hungry! Could you
please help? -Jordyn
Dear Jordyn,
The kitten's feeding needs are directly correlated with his
age. The following table shows a sample kitten feeding
schedule:

Because some formulas may have varying
nutritional content, be sure to follow the directions written on
the package.
As a general rule a kitten should have about
8cc's of formula per ounce of body weight per day. If
your kitten is not eating enough at each feeding make sure you
increase the frequency. Note that if the kitten takes in formula
to its lungs, hold it upside down until the choking
subsides.
If the kitten is too young for you to take care of talk to your
vet about foster care programs. Also, click
here to find listings of no-kill shelters. Check out
Newborn Kitten Care additional tips. Your Pal - Simba
PS
Here is a link to a handy conversion chart
Conversion
Chart. Remember also, that the figures above are
LIQUID ounces.
Dear Simba,
We kept one kitten from our female's litter. We found out
that she wasn't getting Momma's milk when nursing and
bottled fed her. This was when she was about 4 weeks old. While
the other babies were here she learned to eat regular kitten
food, both canned and moistened dry food. She was very playful,
happy and gaining weight. Her brother and sisters have been gone
for one week and she has begun to nurse on her momma again and
now refuses to eat kitty food. She has stopped being playful with
my other cats. What should I do? Concerned kitty lover.
Dear Concerned kitty lover
The most important thing for your kitten is that she gets the
nutrition she needs. You can monitor this through her weight
and energy. Your kitten will naturally re-migrate to kitten chow,
since mom will soon stop nursing her. Be sure to keep fresh food
and water available to her. Give the little gal some time, she
should be ok. Your Pal, Simba
Nursing Foster Mother Cats
Hi Simba,
My kitty, Phoebe, delivered six kittens four days ago.
All during
the delivery, phoebe'smother worked away licking and taking
care of Phoebe and the new kittens. This morning, I noticed all
the kittens gathered around "grandma". They were
nursing. Is this common for another female cat, who has not been
spayed, to help her offspring with
a new litter, even nursing them? I actually squeezed a nipple to
make sure that she had milk and she does. Could this actually
harm the kittens? Please put my worries to rest. Susie
Dear Susie,
What you have is a very caring 'grandma.' This is
wonderful how the mother cat has been so attentive. The kittens
will be just fine with her milk. In fact,
many orphan cats are
placed into foster care with lactating female cats to get the
nutrients they need. Keep me posted,Simba
Hi Simba,
My cat is pregnant. I am not sure how far along, although I am
guessing she is close to 2 months. My neighbor recently found an
abandoned 1-week-old kitten. So my question to you is can my cat
who is pregnant produce milk to feed this kitten? She is taking
care of the baby but is she feeding the baby? Sloane
Hi Sloane,
That is a new one! Mother cat is probably lactating and the
kitten is likely
stimulating her
to feed. At the same time, you should closely monitor the kitten
so as to ensure he is eating and gaining weight. Offer him
formula to ensure he has access
to food.
Probably the best thing for momma cat and the little guy is to
find him a foster mother who has
already given birth and is actively nursing. This will put
less stress on your expecting mother and may also help out your
friend, as I am not sure how the kitten will react to and
interact with the just born kittens. Simba
Weeks 1 to 5: Kitten Not Eating?
Dear Simba,
Yesterday I found a little kitten. he is probably about four
weeks old, and I'm trying to feed him a special
Kitten Milk Replacer I got from my vet, but he
is very reluctant to suckle, he wonders around a lot When not in
his cage and meows pitifully, but when I offer him the teat he
wont take it unless I manually put it in his mouth, and then he
does not suckle very long. His stools are also a bit runny and he
seems to want to throw up sometimes. What can I do to get him to
drink, and make him more comfortable? And at what age should I
give him solids and expect him to lap instead of use a bottle?
Concerned
Dear Concerned,
You are a good person for rescuing the little baby kitten. It is
ok for the little guy to be reluctant to suckle. So what
to do?
- Use a sterilized bottle and nipple.
- Warm the formula to body temperature.
- Put the bottle in the microwave for ~10 seconds and test on
your skin
- Place the kitten on its stomach on a towel and allow it to
cling. He may "knead"
its paws on instinct.
- Let the kitten place its paws on your leg as it nurses.
- Open the mouth gently with the tip of your finger and slip in
the nipple. If your kitten refuses to suckle, try rubbing his/her
forehead vigorously or stroke its back (this is what the mother
does when cleaning the kittens and often stimulates the kitten to
nurse). You may hear a "clicking" noise, which means
the kitten is ready to nurse.
- Feed him only the recommended quantity of formula (see
Jordyn's letter)
- Burp it after each meal like you would a baby (the burps are
what be making him want to vomit).
You can begin a
transition to solid foods
at about 6 weeks of age. Because you are unsure of his age, begin
3 weeks after the day on which you found him. Keep me posted.
Simba
Follow-up
Thanks Simba! my kitty now eats like a pig, and takes special
delight in deciding to wake up and call me at 7am on days I'm
allowed to sleep in and/or just as I myself sit down to dinner :)
Glad to hear the kitten is doing well. Thanks for the note.
Simba
Hello Simba,
We have a new kitten, 6 weeks old...she is not seem eating.
We've had her for a week, she acts normal, is very playful,
but is getting thin; when we first picked her up she felt taut.
The people from who we got her gave us some of the canned and dry
food they had been mixing for her. We fed her these mixed and
separate, and she just picked at it, and would vomit anything
that she ate; which was very little. We leave food on her dish
when we leave for work in the morning, and the same amount is
there when we return 8 hours later. We have tried dried cat food,
which she will not eat at all. We tried soft food, which she
wouldn't touch until we added some canned-type food or
chicken, which she then eats in quickly; but later throws
up.
We took her to the vet today, and he did not find anything wrong
with her, but he tell us to get her to eat; no matter what it
took. Thoughts? We both work during the day. Is all this vomiting
normal for a 6 week old kitten? -Ian
Dear Ian,
Vomiting is not normal, ever. It is possible that the poor thing
is nervous, it is also possible that she may be too active
following meals and is not able to digest her food. Examine area
of the home where you feed her. Noise and high traffic might
disturb the little thing.
Because her eating is critical, you may want to consider feeding
her nutrient rich kitten formula to ensure she is getting the
nutrition she needs (see my letter to Jordyn). Try also feeding
her a can of tuna, I have yet to meet a cat that does not devour
the stuff. If she continues to throw up, see your vet again or
get a second opinion. Time is of the essence here. Continue to be
very warm and kind with her. If this is a case of nervousness,
her bonding with you will help her out. If it persists go to your
vet. Simba
Weeks 6 to 8: Weaning Your Kitten
Dear Simba,
My name is Molly and I am 5 weeks old. I have been with my new
family for 1 1/2 weeks. How much should I weigh and how fast
should I gain weight? I am 15 oz. right now. Also, what is the
easiest way to get my parents to help me switch from milk
replacement to plain kitten chow. Molly
Dear Molly,
How very wonderful you have found a good home! Here are some tips
on moving from milk replacement formula to dry food.
Weaning (at 5-6 weeks)
- Mix the kitten formula with baby food into a gruel and get
the kitten to eat if off a dish or spoon. KMR works well too.
- Mix canned kitten food with formula
- Gradually reduce the amount of formula each day until the
kitten is eating just kitten food.
- At about 8 weeks of age, begin mixing in dry food with the
canned food and again, transition slowly to dry food.
Do not be surprised if the kitten experiences temporary
diarrhea. Kittens have very sensitive tummies and any change in diet can cause loose stool.
Have your parents bottle feed you while they wean you to make
sure you get enough to eat. Of course, have them reduce the
bottle feeding as you eat more and more solid food.
As for your weight, use the following formula, add in the 2-4
ounces you weighed at birth to 4 ounces per week. Thus at 5 weeks
you should weigh somewhere around 22 ounces. This can vary
significantly. So keep on truckin’ there Molly. Be sure
that you are taken to the vet for a check up and vaccines and
that you continue to gain weight and grow. Keep me posted.
Simba
Hi Simba,
We have 4 kittens that are 8-weeks-old. We’ve started
weaning them about 2-3 weeks ago with Gerber baby food and kitten
formulas. While they show interest in solid foods, but they would
rather nurse than eat solid foods. We’re having problems
making the transition. The mother cat is starting to show signs
of exhaustion and she’s losing weight from supporting them.
We want to find the kittens good homes, but we need to wean them
effectively. Richard
Dear Richard,
Many times, weaning is the mother cat's responsibility. When
the kittens are 4-5 weeks of age, mom will begin to refuse
nursing. This encourages the kittens to eat solid foods. As part
of the process, mom will resume nursing them periodically. In a
few weeks, the kittens should be completely weaned.
It is understandable that your kittens want to resist weaning.
Try placing warm kitten formula alone, in a dish for them. Slowly
place foods that add texture, progressing to tuna.
Kittens and
cats all love tuna and I have found this to be one of the more
effective foods in weaning. As a final step you may want to
physically separate the kittens from mom cat. This will not only
give mom a break but will also help break the kittens'
dependence. Keep an eye on mom and take her to the vet if become
concerned for her health. Let me know how things go. Simba
Dear Simba,
I have a 8 week old kitty named Bailey. He does not seem to be
eating enough. I feed him in the morning and there is still food
in the afternoon. He seems to be healthy, he eats and he plays
and sleeps like a normal kitty. What should I do? -Regina
Dear Regina,
Bailey is just fine. Remember that he is an infant, his appetite
will reflect that. The following feeding tips might work for
you:
- At 6 - 12 weeks, feed him 1/3 to 1/2 cup, 4 times a day
- At 12 - 24 weeks, portions increase to 1/2 - 1 cup, 3 times
day
- At 7 mo. to 1 year, feed him 1 cup, 2 times a day
Do not to make food available all the time. It is not uncommon
for a young kitten to have problems with
litter box training if he is on a
'buffet' feeding schedule. The kitten might can become
"lost" in your home and might go potty wherever he may
to be. Until your kitten is about 12-weeks-old, feed him
moistened food by mixing one part water to three parts food.
Simba
water consumption by Kittens
Dear Simba,
I have a new kitten six weeks old and she is eating canned kitten
food very well (and some solid food too). I am concerned that she
is not drinking enough water. By not enough I mean almost no
water. Should I put her on formula or will she eventually migrate
to the water
Dear Ken,
It seems that your kitten may be getting most of the needed water
from the moist canned food. In fact moist canned foods usually
have a water level >75%. Research has shown that cats can
actually live for pretty long period of time without drinking
water when they eat food that is >66% water.
Cats get
dehydrated only when their food’s water level drops below
that (assuming they don’t have other access to drinking
water). So if you’re feeding your kitten moist food with
high water content she’s doing ok. She will seek out the
water if she needs it.
The important thing is to continue to
make water available
always. Also, be sure to monitor her water consumption more
closely should you decide to move her to a dry food diet, which
at ~8% has a much lower water content than moist food.
Also, below is a quick dehydration test you can use if you are
concerned
Dehydration Test
A good way to make sure your cat is consuming the
right amount of water is to test her for dehydration. The test is
pretty simple. If you pull your skin you will notice that is
snaps right back down. This snapping is skin turgor. If your
cat’s skin has good turgor your kitten is well
hydrated.
If despite the note you want her to drink more water I have
another tip. Put a little bit of canned tuna juice in a water
bowl. You’ll see her go crazy over the water bowl.
Simba.
Older Kitten: Food Amount
Dear Simba,
I have a 4-month-old male kitten. He eats an entire 3 oz can of
Nutro Kitten Food at 5AM and again at 3PM, plus 1 1/2 oz at 8 PM.
I also leave a 1/2 scoop of dry food out during the day, which he
barely touches. Is he getting enough food? The vet said not to
give him more wet food because he needs the dry food for his
teeth. Should I be mixing the two foods? I never see him drink
water (the bowl is filled with fresh water). He urinates
regularly. Is he getting enough fluid from his wet food? He
sounds dry to me, like he is smacking his mouth. Chloe
Dear Chloe,
It seems your little guy is getting more than enough food. At his
age, he should be eating about 6 Ѕ oz of something like
Healthy Development Dry Kitten. Check out the
notes on
water and
on
transitioning foods for information on
your other questions. Simba
Hello Simba,
My name is Pickle, and I am a very tiny kitten. I was adopted by
my new mommy 1 week ago, and I got very sick and had to go to the
hospital for
Diarrhea in
Cats & Kittens, sneezing and
vomiting but I am ok now. Mommy wants
to know how much to feed me every day so I can grow big and
strong but not
too fat. I
weigh less than one pound now - the Shelter people think I am
probably nearing 8 weeks old but since I was found in a shed with
no kitty mommy, they do not know for sure. My vet thinks I am
younger. -Pickle "Trouble" Martin
Hi Pickle,
Good to hear you are feeling better. Right now is the time of
your most rapid growth. In fact, research shows that by the time
you are 20 weeks old you might have grown 2000% from your
original birth weight.
- Months 1-6
-
During these first six months I recommend that your
mommy feed you 2 to 3 times a day. Given your age of 8 weeks you
should be completely weaned and
comfortable eating dry or wet food. I am partial to dry for the
general dental benefits and
recommend using warm water to help make your dry food softer (at
first).
Your mommy should be aware that as a kitten you are likely to eat
your meals in little bits. She should not be too concerned if you
just approach your food, sniff it quickly and then eats just a
bit. More than likely she will see you return at various
intervals to eat more. Being a little kitten noise, commotion and
your new surroundings are likely to cause you to stop eating so
if possible have her keep it quiet during your
meals!
- Months 6-12
-
Once you reach 6 months of age, you should be fed
twice a day if you are on a canned, soft-moist, or moistened dry
food diet. I believe that dry food is better because it can be
left out for you without danger of it spoiling. It is generally
worthwhile to use the amounts recommended on the packages of the
food you have. However, be sure to use it as a guide and have
your mommy adjust it as necessary. So in answer to your question,
if your mommy sees you getting fat, have her cut back a little
bit. However, be aware that if you are well exercised you might
need more food.
Your Pal, Simba
Finicky Eaters
Dear Simba,
I have just got a kitten, she is 7 weeks old. She will not eat
canned kitten food. All she will eat is Tuna. I have tried mixing
the tuna with the kitten food but she just picks out the Tuna and
leaves the rest. She will eat biscuits but not much. She is not
skinny at all, she seems to be a healthy weight. How do I feed
her a balanced diet if all she will eat is Tuna? Concerned
Dear Concerned,
Tuna is a very good part of a balanced diet. Kittens require a
lot of protein & tuna has a lot of protein. However, Tuna
does not supply all of the minerals & vitamins your kitten
needs.
Your kitten's aversion to the canned kitten food may be due
to its consistency and taste and/or to it being
introduced too
rapidly. Try tuna-flavor canned kitten food and then mix it
thoroughly with the tuna (3/4 tuna 1/4 kitten, food at first).
Reduce the proportion of tuna to kitten food slowly over 4-5
days. If your kitten succeeds in separating the two, place the
food mixture in a blender for a few seconds, put it back on the
plate and feed it to him again (this approach should make it next
to impossible for kitty to separate the tuna from the kitten
food). Also, be sure you leave fresh water out for kitty 24/7.
Simba
Dear Simba,
I have three 5-week old kittens. I recently started to
wean them. All is going well except that the two
male kittens won’t eat off a plate or bowl,
they will only eat off a spoon! The female kitten will eat
off a plate. Have you any tips on how to get the two male kittens
to eat off a plate like the female? Gemma
Dear Gemnma,
Congratulations on the new kittens! As to changing this behavior,
it is simple. Stop using the spoon. Hunger is a fantastic
motivator and you'll find your little angels eating from the
plate in short time if you make food available only through the
plate.
If you are not keen on stopping the spoon feeding, use the spoon,
but have it close to the plates. Let the cats associate the spoon
with the plate, get closer to the plate every time and then leave
the spoon on the plate unattended. Your guys will pick it up from
there. Keep me posted. Simba
Dear Simba,
My name is Kit-Kat and I am a 7-week old kitten. My mommy rescued
me from a empty house at the end of our street and I was tiny and
very small.
At first my Daddy did not want to keep me because my human sister
had allergies (she is fine now). I am growing bigger and stronger
every day and play like any other kitten would.
However, I have this strange dislike for chicken. My mommy wants
me to eat chicken so that I will not be a picky eater when I grow
up, but personally I think that I would rather starve then eat
that darn chicken. I do not think that I would want to be a picky
eater when I grow up. please help!!! Kit-Kat
Dear Kit-Kat,
Congratulations on finding a loving home. You are a very lucky
kitten. As to the chicken. At 7 weeks of age you are just a
little one and need the vitamins and nutrients of
Kitten Food. A little bit of chicken cannot
hurt, but chicken by itself should not be the basis of your
meals. You can even ask for some that has chicken flavor on it!
Let me know how it goes. Your Pal, Simba
Healthy Weight Gain in Kitten
Dear Simba,
How do I know if my just born kittens are getting enough
nutrition from momma? J
Dear J,
Kittens should gain Ѕ ounce every day for their first
couple of weeks. A good way to monitor their health is to
weigh them daily. Use a small kitchen scale, be sure to
use a blanket or cloth so as not to make it too cold for the
little ones. Weight loss is a bad, thing so supplement their
feeding if you see low growth. If your kitten begins to lose
weight go to the vet, as there may be more serious factors at
play. Simba
Nursing Alternatives for Kittens
Dear Simba,
Can a Dog nurse a Cat? I have seen on TV how sometimes a tiger
will nurse a puppy and other stuff like that. I was wondering if
it worked with dogs and cats. - MixedUp
Dear MixedUp,
Though it is not the norm there have been plenty of instances
where a dog has nursed a cat. The ideal situation is one in which
the
mother cat nurses and cares
for her kittens. The second best is when you can find a
foster momma cat to
nurse the kittens.
These are usually lactating mothers, though it is not unusual for
a non-lactating female cat to begin lactating after adopting a
kitten. After that comes
formula But as to whether a dog can nurse a cat,
the answer is yes. Usually this happens when a lactating mother
dog adopts a kitten or litter of kittens and cares for them as
their own. Although I strongly recommend to folks that they find a
feline alternative, a dog may work well. As a matter of fact, I
recently received a touching note from Regina telling me about
how her dog Kaylee nursed an abandoned kitten back to health.
Check it out
here with
pictures. Your Pal, Simba
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