Dear Simba,
We just got 4 little kittens a few weeks ago, now we only have 3.
One of them was dehydrated and died. Two of kitties are going
through the same thing Pumpkin went through. They have lost
weight and will not eat. They look very sick and have
diarrhea. Do you have any
suggestions? -Becky
Dear Becky,
Please take these little guys to a vet or animal hospital ASAP.
They are in
dire need of help. In the meantime, feed them
emergency formula with a
beaker or eyedropper. If these guys do not get medical treatment
they will die. Use the
Vet Directory or the
Hospital Finder to find emergency care. -
Simba
Cleaning & Handling Kittens
Simba,
I am taking care of 2 orphaned kittens that my husband found in
an old car at his auto repair shop. They are just opening their
eyes, so we think they are probably around 2 weeks old. The
feeding process is going fine. My main concern right now is
grooming. I have been trying to clean them regularly with a warm,
wet cloth to remove any urine or feces from their bottom and on
their tummies, but it does not seem to be working very well. What
is the best way to take care of this problem? Mousey
Dear Mousey,
The best way to groom little kittens is to mimic the cleaning of
mom cats. Use a barely damp washcloth and
clean them all over
their bodies with short strokes. In addition to keeping the
little ones clean, it teaches the kittens how to groom
themselves. Do this after each feeding, as this also
stimulates bowel movements and is very
important to their good health. Your Pal, Simba
Dear Simba,
My cat is due to give birth in 3-4weeks. How long after the birth
should I to wait before I can handle the kittens? I have been
told that it varies between 1 to 3 weeks! Can you help? Sam
Dear Sam,
The age at which you should handle kittens varies with the
condition of the kittens and the mother. Ideally, kittens are
cared for by their mother. When momma cat is taking care of
things
you should not handle the kittens until they are at
least 2 weeks old and then only under the mother cat's
supervision. If the kittens are orphaned, you are now the mother
and you need to care for them and feed them.
As to how to handle the kittens, hold them gently for only a
10-15 minutes at a time, and do so in the company of the mother
since her presence reassures the kittens and the mother cat too
(see
Mother's Behavior for
more). Remember that human children or household pets should not
be left alone with small kittens.
The first 4 to 8 weeks of a kitten's life are very important.
Handling and petting the kittens will make them more sociable
creatures. At this age, be sure to leave them plenty of toys for
them to play with (rolled tin foil and wads of paper work great).
Avoid using your hands, fingers, feet or clothing when you play
with them as this only encourages attack games which then leads
to aggressive behavior. Keep me posted. Simba
When do Kittens Open Their Eyes?
Dear Simba,
I am fairly new to the world of cats. However I am madly in love
with the three adult cats we have in our home.
I also have 2
one-year-old cats that live in our garage. We now have five
kittens from one of the outside cats we did not have
spayed. My kittens are 17-days-old and 3
out of the 5 have not yet opened their eyes. What should I do?
Thank you and the kittens say thank you too! Barb
Dear Barb,
Congratulations on the kittens! As you know, kittens are born
with their eyes closed. They usually open when the kittens are
between 8-14 days old. The eyes will stay blue for 2 more weeks.
If you notice any swelling/bulging under the eyelids, you should
open them gently with a cotton ball dampened with warm water
(DO NOT use Q-tips). If you see pus dripping from the
eyes, it is probably an infection and the kittens should see a
vet. If the eyes remain shut after 14 days, your vet should look
at them. Other things to look for:
- At 2 weeks of age, the kittens should be alert and be making
attempts to stand up.
- At 3 weeks, they try to climb outside of their box or
pen.
- At 4 weeks, all of the kittens should be walking, running and
playing.
Best of luck and keep me posted. Simba
New Born Kitten Care:
Keep Your Kittens Warm and Healthy
Dear Simba,
My 5 week old kitty does not want to eat. He eats about 1/2 oz
every 4-6 hours. It is active at times and other times sleeps a
lot. How can you tell if a kitten has a fever, seems like it
shivers and chills at times. I do warm the formula?
Concerned
Dear Concerned,
Young kittens rely on their mother's warmth until 5 weeks or
so. Prior to that age,
they need to be kept at 80 degrees.
Be sure you are covering the kitten with a blanket and allowing
him to get cozy. Heating pads, if used carefully can help out.
Check out the feeding schedule and other information in the
Feeding Kittens section. Also,
make sure that the formula is not not too hot when you feed him
(try to serve at room temperature). If you see or have seen any
signs like
lethargy or
odd colored stools take your kitty to
see a vet. Simba
Dear Simba,
Our outside cat just had 5 kittens and 3 were born dead. The
other 2 are now 1 1/2 days old. They are inside and are in a big
box with towels. Their mother sometimes leaves them and I worry
that they get too cold. Can I use a heating pad or a warm
towel/blanket? Also, one of the kittens has bloody mucus around
its mouth (he does not seem to be injured). I do not understand
what it might be. Please help! Carol
Dear Carol,
Yes, use a heating pad or a warm towel/blanket. Very young
kittens (less than 1 week old) should be kept between 88-92
degrees Fahrenheit.
- Please keep the little guys in a room with no
draft
- Feed them with an eye-dropper or nursing bottle (follow the
schedule given to Jordyn below).
- Place them on their tummies
- Open the mouths with your fingertips
- Place the eyedropper/ nipple at a 45 degree angle between the
jaws (the angle keeps air out)
- Keep a light pull to promote sucking.
If one of the kittens gets air in its lungs, hold it upside down
until any coughing or choking goes away.
The kittens are very fragile and need a lot of care. As for the
bloody mucus, these can be anything from a viral to a bacterial
infection. Please read through notes on
sneezing / watery eyes for more information.
Best thing to do to keep them alive is to take them to a vet to
be checked out. Also, do not forget to have momma cat
spayed. Many local animal organizations
have free spay & neuter programs for stray cats. Your Pal,
Simba
Simba,
I would like to share a tip for keeping kittens warm with your
readers:
I use a warm/hot water bottle for my new kitten of 5 weeks. I
fill it up with warm, not hot, tap water and place it under a
blanket in her sleeping place. She cuddles right up to it and
sleeps "like a baby." Also to help her sleep, I have
put in a small clock that ticks to give her comfort of possibly a
mother's heart beat. Both seem to do the trick, she sleeps
all night long. The water bottles are safe and inexpensive.
Jennie
Dear Jennie,
Thanks for the tip. Readers, be sure to keep the seal tight on
the bottle. Simba
Follow-up
Another reader writes: I use a 1-liter soda bottle filled with
hot water wrapped in a towel. Moet loves it and snuggles right
in. TS
Kitten Breathing Fast, Fever?
How do I tell if my kitten has fever?
His tummy feels really warm, and do not know if this is normal.
The kitten is 4-months-old and was neutered 3 weeks ago, when he
was also de-clawed. The vet checked him out and said everything
was normal. How do I take his temperature? V
Dear V,
You can take your kitten's temperature by using a
digital
infant thermometer and lubricating the end of it. You then
gently insert the tip of it in the kitten's anus and wait for
the thermometer to beep indicating it has taken the temperature.
Your kitten's body temperature should range between 99-102
degrees Fahrenheit. Check out the
General Health section of Simba's
Letters if you find that kitty has a fever. Keep me posted.
Simba
PS
Given that kitty has been de-clawed watch out for infections in
the paws and make sure he remains an
indoor kitty.
Hi,
My family and I recently purchased an 8-week old kitten. He
breathes very very very fast. His stomach moves up and down
pretty rapidly when he sleeps. Is this normal for young kittens,
and what is the usual speed of breathing? A caring owner
(Ozzie'sMum!- I'm 14)
Dear Ozzie's Mum,
First, congratulations on getting a kitten! I hope you enjoy him.
It sounds already like you will be a caring mum for Ozzie. As for
his breathing, kittens breathe anywhere from 20-30 times per
minute. Because they are small, you can usually see their
chest rising up and down. If you find that Ozzie is breathing
at a rate much faster than 30 times per minute, bring it up at
your next vet visit. Otherwise, he is probably ok. Keep me
posted, Simba
Kitten Umbilical Cord
Dear Simba,
We have a 2 1/2 week old kitten which still has its umbilical
cord attached! I am starting to worry. Should this have fallen
off already? Hanging by a String
Dear Hanging by a String,
Mother cats usually remove their kitten's umbilical cords
shortly after birth, by licking off the cord along with the
afterbirth. Small pieces of the cord may remain for a little
while but usually fall off after a couple of hours.
In your case, you can do one of two things. Carefully detach the
cord by rubbing on the kitten's tummy with a warm, wet
cloth as the mother cat would have done or go to your vet and
have him/her do it for you. I do not recommend that you cut the
cord with a sharp object, given kitten's tendency to shift
about, which could cause an accident harming you or the kitten.
Keep me posted. Simba
Transporting Kittens
Hi Simba,
I am concerned about these kittens I am caring for and think I
need to take them for help. Should I try to bundle all the
newborns and mama up and take them to the vet? How do I transport
10-day-old kittens without hurting them? Confused
Cat-Sitter
Hi Confused Cat-Sitter,
I believe it is best to err on the side of caution. So, yes take
the little ones to the vet. You can transport the little kittens
in a laundry basket or medium sized box filled with blankets
& clothes (warm preferable). Be sure to
keep the basket
warm and soft inside for the little ones. Ensure that the
kittens are not covered such that they cannot breathe. In
addition, cushion the outside of the box/basket such that the
kittens are not adversely affected by any sudden braking.
Simba
PS
Check out
Travel Safety for
tips on keeping kitties safe in cars and in the air.
Preparing for a New Kitten
Dear Simba,
I have been browsing through your web page for the past hour or
so...it is been a wonderful introduction to the world of kitty
cats. Thank you!!!
I have never had a pet cat before, and I know
very little about the "basics" of cat care.
Nevertheless, I'd really like to rescue a kitten from the
local animal shelter. Can you take me through a crash-course on
the fundamental details?? Jenni
Dear Jenni -
How very wonderful of you to rescue a little kitten from the
shelter! Your new friend will make a wonderful addition to your
home for years to come. Welcome.
Ok, so what to do? First thing is to prepare for your
kitten's arrival. Below are some items you will need to
ensure your kitten's health and safety. Make sure also, that
you take your kitten to the vet as soon as you get him so that
he/she can be checked out and be given his
shots.
Simba’s Rules:
- Kitten-proof your home in the
same you child-proof it, keep bad stuff away and do not let the
kitten get into places where there are things it should not play
with.
- Do not feed kitty anything other than his kitten food. As you know from readingTummy Troubles, kittens tend to
get loose stools if
they ingest people food.
- Do not give kitty full run of the house until you are
comfortable that he/she is adjusting well and is using the litter
box.
- Make it a point to play with the kitten. Try a cat teaser or
just roll up pieces of paper and throw them around the house
(your kitten will love to chase them).
- Have plenty of love and patience.
Must Have’s:
- collar and an ID tag
- food bowl, water bowl (have fresh water available 24/7).
- kitten food. try dry if he/she is >6 weeks old.
- toys (foamy mice, cat teasers, paper balls, etc.)
- litter, litter pan, litter pan liners & a scoop.
- scratching post or cat tree.
Should Have’s:
- cat toothbrush & tooth paste
- bed or mat for cuddling up.
- stain and odor-neutralizer for quickly treating any
accidents.
- hair ball paste.
- ear cleaner.
- pet carriers.(for traveling and vet trips)
- flea prevention medication.
The little one will bring you much joy, cherish him. - Simba
Dear Simba,
I just adopted a 7-week old kitten, I got everything for her but
I do not know what to give her to drink. I heard that there is
Weaning Food for kittens, but is it enough for
it drink fresh water? I also have a 3-month-old son, will the
kitty be ok with a baby crying? I do not have a scratching pad or
those kitty trees. What could I use for an alternative? I have
had a cat before but it has been so long and now I have a baby,
and I want to make sure everything will be alright. Thanks Angela
=)
Dear Angela,
Congratulations on your adoption! It is ok to be nervous, it
happens to all new parents.
The answer is yes, Kittens can drink water. At 7 weeks of age,
your little guy is also ready for dry food (check out
Feeding Kittens). I do recommend that
you get a
Scratching Post to ensure kitty claws the right
things only. Also, check out the
Kids
& Kittens section of Simba’s Letters for tips on
brining in a kitten to a home with a baby. Keep me posted.
Simba
Thanks for a wonderful website. I have
been all over the internet looking for info and yours is the
best!!Our cat just had kittens and we've never been through
this experience. I have a few questions I couldn't seem to
find in your previous letters from people.
Do we need to provide any type of litter care for the kittens. I
read that the mother takes care of this for the first few weeks.
Does this mean she disposes of their waste?
My other question is about coloring. The mother is pure black and
the father is a longhair grey with white stripes. The kittens (3)
were black with gray stripes and two pure white. Will the white
ones stay white or will they change? --- Sandy
Dear Sandy,
Thank you for your kind words. Your first question about litter.
You should supply litter for the mother to dispose of her own and
of her kitten's waste. Remember that at their age, kittens
will produce small, tootsie roll-sized poops. So do not worry too
much about a mess.
As for the color of the white kittens. Certain breeds of cats,
such as Honey Bears are known to change fur color as they age.
These cats are born covered with many perfect stripes that later
lighten. These cats change color as they age, and stripes will
either break into spots, get blotchy or shade out to the
cats' dominant color. The stripes may remain near the legs,
tail and head. A dark stripe along the cats back and tail is
normal, but will fade with age. Other cats that change color as
they age are the Siamese and Burmese. With these breeds, the
facial mask spreads over the face and darkens with age. So will
your white kitten change in color, it depends, but probably not.
Simba
Kitten Cries at Night
Dear Simba,
I have just adopted a 1 1/2 month old kitten, his name is
Gingembre. First day at home yesterday, he was meowing whole
night, so much so that my husband and I decided to let him sleep
with us. How long will this go on? He came from a home with
5 kittens and 3 cats. Regy
Dear Regy,
Poor little guy! Remember that you have an infant on your hands.
Gingembre is probably used to sleeping in the comfort and
warmth of his siblings. I am sure that he misses the
companionship and at only 6 weeks of age, he gets cold easily.
Because you are his only source of warmth & companionship he
will want to be with or near you and your husband at night.
Best thing to do is to set up a comfortable, warm & cozy spot
for him. Place it close to your bed and move it a little further
away every couple of days. Give him the choice of where to
sleep…he will begin to migrate to his bed soon enough. You
want to make him comfortable in his new home. He is scared and
lonely. Keep me posted, Simba
Kitten Constipated / Not Urinating
Dear Simba,
I have a new kitten that I have been bottle-feeding since birth.
She was born on September and she is my little baby. I have been
trying to show her how to clean herself and she seems to be
getting the general idea but I cannot seem to get her to poop. I
have tried everything from rubbing her belly to putting her in
warm water and I do not know what else to do. Please help! -
Worried Mom
Dear Worried Mom,
Poor little guy! You are moving in the right direction. It is not
an easy job. Know that
mother cats usually lick the "back
side" of their kittens in order to stimulate bowel and
bladder movement. Because the kitten’s mom is not around it
is your job to take care of this. Here are some tips:
- Gently rub the kitten’s lower tummy, the genitals and
rectum with a moistened cotton ball/pad, or tissue.
- Rub only a little bit (be careful that you not over-stimulate
the area and cause irritation)
- Watch out for any chafing and lingering dirt.
Your kitten will do a litter better following this. The good
thing is that you need to do this for only a few weeks. Let me
know how things to. Your Pal, Simba
PS
Check out the
Upset Stomachs section for
additional information on intestinal functions.
Fleas on Just Born Kittens
(please see the
Fleas section for more on flea management)
Dear Simba,
My cat Brandy has just had kittens a week ago. Her and the dog Max
both had fleas but we did not want to de-flea Brandy while she
was pregnant! Yesterday I found fleas on one of the kittens. My
mum thinks this is really serious for newborn kittens.
Is it? How
can we get rid of the fleas so that we can give them away once
they are ready? - Kelly M
Dear Kelly M,
Your mother is right in her concerns. In addition to carrying all
sorts of
parasites, fleas can cause
young kittens to become anemic. This is a potentially fatal
condition in kittens.
- Try to get the little guys, the mother cat, the dog and their
environment flea-free as soon as possible.
- Use a flea comb to gently remove the dirt and fleas from the
fur.
- Ask your vet for a flea spray that is safe to use on just
born kittens,if you do not find a safe spray use the flea
comb(always read the warnings)
- If you used a spray, then:
- Place the kitten on a towel for ~20 minutes and discard the
towel with the dead and dying fleas that have come off.
- After using a spray, you can give the kitten a bath in gentle
soap (make sure water is lukewarm).
- Towel dry the kitten towel
Keep an eye out for
Ringworm and Mange.
If you see a kitten scratching excessively or with bald spots,
isolate him from his litter mates and consult a vet immediately
for treatment. Also, do not forget to have momma cat
spayed. Many local animal organizations
have free spay & neuter programs for stray cats.
Sneezing Kittens
(please see the
Sneezing Kittens section for more on cold symptoms)
Hi Simba,
We got a kitten from a local shelter, she had been caught in a
trap, and my mother couldn't resist. Missy was about 3 months
old and she was so scared she wouldn't leave the back of her
cage. We took her home and about two weeks later Missy had gone
from 7oz. to 2 lbs. She was lively and playful, wanting
to play with anything that moved. About a month ago she started
sneezing, mucus everywhere, she had trouble breathing and was
always congested. She has a good appetite, and is playful, but
she is still congested. My other cat, Ariel, just had her litter
of 5 healthy kittens, and I am worried that the kittens could
catch this and could die. What should I do? Scully
DearScully,
It seems that Missy could be suffering from the
Cat Flu. This is brought on by either a viral
or bacterial infection and is contagious. Although it can vary in
severity it is not necessarily fatal and it can be treated /
alleviated. It might be worthwhile to keep the kittens in a room
away from Missy until they have
completed their
calici &
rhinotrachetis vaccination. This will help keep them Cat
Flu-free. Keep me posted, Simba
Kitten's Stool Composition
(please see the
Upset Stomachs section for more on kitten stool issues)
Young kittens will have stools that have
a toothpaste consistency and are mustard color. These movements
will occur about once a day and may be tiny depending on the size
of the little guy or gal.
Because kittens can dehydrate quickly, feed them carefully. Do
not over-feed. Also, avoid making sudden changes to the
kitten’s diet. Be sure to worm your little guy at 6 weeks
of age. Check out the
Diarrhea section for more
information. Simba
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