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Post-Birth Mother Cat Behavior
Moving Kittens
Hi Simba, My cat just had babies, and we keep her
in our cupboard where it is dark. Yesterday she took
off with one of her kittens and ran into another room
with it and hid it under the bed. Sometimes little
kids look at them and we've handled them at times. She
is good with them but it is her first litter and we
don't know if that's OK with her. Should we move her
back into our garage even though it is cold and loud?
Marie
Dear Marie, Mother cats will move their
kittens around if they believe that they are in danger
or if there is too much light. First-time mothers
are more anxious than others and their moving kittens from
place to place will endanger them if they are
placed in a cold location (see temperature). Your
best bet is to keep mom and her kittens where they are
and not create too much noise or distractions. The
children should look at the kittens but should not yet
handle them or make any noise near them. Mom needs to
care for them free of worry. Simba
Dear Simba: Missy’s kittens are 2 weeks old
today. I have her and her kittens in a quite room.
She gave birth in a Lazypet Cat Pen that we bought
for her. It is a cloth-lined soft box with two holes
in it…nice, private but small. She is starting to
move the kittens. Today she took one out and hid in a
closet with it. She left the other kittens where they
were. I moved the kitten back and closed the closet.
She went back took the kitten out and placed it by the
closed closet door and left it there. I moved it
back. Thinking the cloth box was too small, I got
another box lined it with towels and moved all the
kittens into that box. That seemed to upset her
because she kept walking around the room meowing and
walking in and out of the small cloth box. I put the
kittens back in the cloth box and she was fine. I
guess she wants to do the moving.
I fear she
will move one and forget the others. Is it good for
her to be moving them around so much? Should I close
the door and keep her confined to the room? I'm
afraid she'll place one somewhere and neglect it. I
am also worried that, as the kittens grow, the box
will be too small for everyone. What do you suggest?
John K
Dear John K, It is natural for mother cats to
move recently born kittens. Mother cats do this a few
days after birth so as to throw potential predators
off the scent, thus ensuring that they do not become
some other animal’s dinner. Anxious first-time mothers
do this more frequently. Missy will not forget about
her kittens. She will move them one-by-one to their
new location where she feels they will be safe.
As
for what you can do. Give her freedom to choose where
to move her kittens, you do not need to do it for her.
A nice big box lined with cloth may be an attractive
place for moving her kittens. Again, place it in the
room or in the closet and let her go from there. As
for her movements around the home, it does not matter
too much if she leaves for a few minutes at a time.
The biggest threat lies in children or pets getting in
the room and handling/mishandling the kittens.
Also, have momma cat spayed as soon as the kittens are weaned. This will ensure no further 'accidents' and will make for a healthier momma cat. Your Pal, Simba
Attending to Kittens
Dear Simba, My cat just had kittens. She does not
seem like she is going to be a good mother. She leaves
them alone a lot. She also sits and lays on top of
them. I am worried about them. She does not want them
to get any attention from us. How do I know if they
are feeding and getting the attention they need. She
has already had one litter of 3 but they all died,
because she did the same things she is doing now. Help
me. After these kitten are big enough to leave home I
am going to have her spayed. How old do the kittens
have to be to be out of danger? Worried Kitten
Lover Dear Worried Kitten Lover, It is normal for
a mother cat to not want people near her kittens. It
is her instinct to protect them from people and
animals. However, if you are worried about the
mother not taking care of the kittens, such as her
leaving them alone for prolonged periods of time, not
nursing them or her playing rough with them and
crushing them (not simply keeping them warm and near
her), you may want to remove them from that
environment. However, only do so if you are sure they
are in danger. One way to ensure they are receiving
the attention they need is to see them growing
quickly. Watch for their increasing in size. You may
want to weigh them periodically to ensure they are
growing (see Feeding & Weight and Feeding Kittens for more
information). The age that kittens can leave the home
is dependent on how dangerous it is for them to remain
at home. Usually, you do not want to separate kittens
from their mother until they are at least 5 weeks old,
however, you may want to accelerate that if you think
they are in danger. Also, it is super that you are having her spayed. Keep me posted.
Simba PSCheck out the
Pre & Post Natal Care section to
learn more about the mother's behavior.
Rejecting Kittens
Dear Simba, Is it true, or just an old wives tale, that if baby kittens are handled by people too soon that they will die (or that the mother will no longer care for them)? Please answer quickly. Love, The Smith Family
Dear Smith Family, You ask a good question. Mother cats reject kittens that have either a health problem or anatomical defect. They do this because kittens born with health problems have a very low survival rate even under the most intensive care. By passing on these unhealthy kittens, mother cats are able to focus and better care for those kittens that have the best shot at making it through.
As a general rule, you should handle kittens under 4 weeks of age, only under the mother cat’s supervision. Otherwise, you run the risk of removing mom’s scent from the kitten in which case momma cat will have greater difficulty identifying the kitten. This then makes the kitten different than the others and, in turn kicks in the rejection instinct. Be sure to make the interactions brief (10-15 minutes at a time) and do not allow kids to play with the kittens without adult (human) supervision. Simba
Weaning
Hi Simba, We have 4 kittens that are 8-weeks-old. We’ve started weaning them about 2-3 weeks ago with Gerber baby food and kitten formulas. While they show interest in solid foods, but they would rather nurse than eat solid foods. We’re having problems making the transition. The mother cat is starting to show signs of exhaustion and she’s losing weight from supporting them. We want to find the kittens good homes, but we need to find a way to wean them effectively. Richard
Dear Richard, Many times, weaning is the mother cat's responsibility. When the kittens are 4-5 weeks of age, mom will begin to refuse nursing. This encourages the kittens to eat solid foods. As part of the process, mom will resume nursing them periodically. In a few weeks, the kittens should be completely weaned.
It is understandable that your kittens want to resist weaning. Try placing warm kitten formula alone, in a dish for them. Slowly place foods that add texture, progressing to tuna. Kittens and cats all love tuna and I have found this to be one of the more effective foods in weaning. As a final step you may want to physically separate the kittens from mom cat. This will not only give mom a break but will also help break the kittens' dependence. Keep an eye on mom and take her to the vet if become concerned for her health. Let me know how things go. Simba
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